Sunday, February 22, 2015

Our Amazing Brains and the Danger of Disordered Affections


Recent advances in neuroscience have revealed astonishing facts about the human brain.  A single brain contains more molecular-scale switches than all the computers, routers, and internet connections ON THE ENTIRE PLANET!   According to Professor Stephen Smith, a neuroscientist at Stanford University, the brain’s complexity is staggering beyond anything he and his team of cellular and molecular physiologists could have imagined.  In the cerebral cortex alone, every single neuron contains between 1000 and 10,000 synapses, which amount to approximately 125 trillion synapses, the equivalent of how many stars it would take to fill 1500 Milky Way galaxies !  What’s more, glial cells, which account for the speed of our brain, outnumber neurons by about 10 to one.  The cortex alone contains over 100,000 miles of nerve fibers.  When you consider the fact that the human brain evolves from a single microscopic cell, it is impossible to believe that all this could have happened by chance.
The question each of us must ask ourselves is: What do we do with this miraculous gift of a brain?  As it turns out there are neural pathways designed for specific use: memory, motor function, fear/flight response, sexuality, etc.  These pathways they are shaped in subtle ways by our experience.  When neurons from separate pathways fire together, they fuse together.  This has been well-documented and is referred to as Hebb’s principle.  For example, when the pathways associated with sex fire at the same time as the pathway for violence, they fuse and affect our future perceptions and reactions.  According to Dr. Aaron Kheriaty, a psychiatrist at the University of California Irvine Medical Center, “When we bring sex, aggression, and anxiety together in one act, we must prepare for the mind as well as the body to accommodate that new reality.  When this fusion happens, the brain gets confused.  And this is exactly what happens when people experiment with sadomasochism.  These distinct neural networks and brain maps become fused according to Hebb’s principle.”   This leads to clinical psychiatric problems related to normal human sexual relations.  In light of this, it is easy to understand why sexual abuse and pornography that glorifies aberrant sexual practices would affect people for the rest of their lives.  Dr. Kheriaty cites two studies that link women who read Fifty Shades of Gray with an increase in behaviors associated with abusive relationships.
All this points to the fact that our behaviors matter because we influence our brain and our body by our actions.  Do we want to be linking sex and love, sex and fidelity, sex and trust, sex and commitment?  Or do we want to be linking sex and selfishness (e.g. pornography), sex and aggression, sex and fear?  We shape our brain by our choices more than we realize. 
The gospel for the first Sunday in Lent recounts the temptation of Jesus by the Devil.  The first temptation invited Jesus to put sensual pleasure at the center of his life, measuring good and evil by what sensually satisfies him.  The second temptation was to put his ego at the center of his life, puffing up His pride and self-worth.  The third temptation offered worldly power, making the expansion of authority the central goal of life.  Of course, Jesus overcomes all three temptations, causing the Devil to depart empty handed.  All of us face temptation frequently.  The attraction of pleasure or hedonism is a powerful temptation, and it is made to seem harmless with terms like ‘we’re only human’ or describing pornography as ‘victimless.’  This is meant to deceive us, but when we give in to temptation, our experience alters the way we think and how we react to the world and to the people we interact with.  Gradually we come to believe we deserve happiness as defined by pleasure, but in the process we begin to see others not for their inherent dignity, but how they can be a source of satisfaction to us.  Egoism is equally powerful and ultimately self-destructive, but it is attractive to think we deserve things we may not have earned, such as respect, or perhaps ‘income-equality.’  The desire and quest for power is easily rationalized, even at the expense of integrity and the neglect of personal relationships.  
All of these temptations are conveyed by means of lies and deceit.  If we knew the truth about the consequences of our choices, we would think twice before taking such risks with our body, mind, and soul.  When we succumb to these lies and temptations we injure ourselves and others.  When our affections become disordered, the people we are most likely to hurt are those closest to us.  Instead of putting God and our loved ones first, we measure happiness and goodness by how it satisfies our selfish motives.
Whichever temptation is greatest, our lives will not expand to greater depth and meaning as long as we are deceived into thinking we will derive happiness from pleasure, ego-inflation, or power.  God created us for much more.  He created us in His image, capable of love and loyalty, and to live in loving relationships.  All the temptations cited above interfere with this true calling.
Lent is the time of year we are called to examine our values and our lifestyle.  The practice of disciplining our bodies and minds with fasting, abstinence, and almsgiving, is meant to strengthen our self-control.  It is also the time to prepare ourselves to accept the saving grace of our salvation.  Despite our weakness in the face of temptation, Jesus Christ died for our sins despite our unworthiness, and in doing so He reconciled us with God our Father. 

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