Every third year the Catholic
Liturgical cycle turns to the gospel of John and spends five consecutive
Sundays reading from the sixth chapter in which Jesus declares Himself to be
“the Bread of Life.” From the very
earliest days of the Church, the apostles and disciples firmly understood that
Jesus instituted the Eucharist at the Last Supper. For 1600 years, every person who professed to
be a follower of Christ, accepted the belief that He is truly present in the
form of consecrated bread and wine, and that He intended for us to consume His
Flesh and drink His Blood. This may sound
harsh, but Jesus made His intentions explicitly clear as documented in the
sixth chapter of John’s gospel. I do not
understand how anyone who believes in the inerrancy of scripture can draw any
other conclusion.
When the Jews, many of whom were Jesus’
disciples, quarreled about this fact, Jesus Himself responded by saying, “Amen,
Amen, I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink His
Blood, you do not have life within you.
Whoever eats my flesh and drinks by blood has eternal life, and I will
raise him up on the last day.” And He
didn’t stop there. “For my flesh is true
food, and my blood is true drink. Whoever
eats my flesh and drinks my blood remains in me and I in him. This is the bread that came down from
heaven. Unlike your ancestors who ate
and still died, whoever eats this bread will live forever.” (John 6: 52-58) Jesus made it clear that He was NOT speaking
metaphorically. “My flesh is true food, and my blood is true drink.” Yet, not long after the reformation, when
splinter groups left the Catholic Church to form the various protestant
denominations, belief in the Real
Presence of Jesus in Eucharist fell by the wayside.
With the advent of the age of enlightenment,
Christians began to regard the Eucharist as merely a symbol, and a
commemoration of the last supper. Only
the Catholic Church in both the Eastern and Western Rites has retained belief
in the Real Presence, and to this day, the Eucharist is regarded as the sum and
summit of our faith. Because of the
immense privilege it is to consume the Body and Blood of Our Lord, the Catholic
mass remains centered on the Eucharist, and the entire liturgy is still
essentially unchanged from the sacred way in which it has been celebrated since
the first weeks and months after Jesus’ death and resurrection. This is why the altar, not the presider,
takes center stage in every church, and why the preaching, singing, and prayers
of petition are conducted away from the altar where the Eucharist is to be presented. It is also the reason why we kneel and
genuflect, because we are in the Presence of God, not merely a symbol of Him.
Down in Sarasota Florida at the
Ringling Museum of art, there is an entire room of 16th century
Italian art dedicated to the Eucharist.
It includes four huge wall-sized paintings depicting a sequence of scriptural
accounts of the proto-Eucharist: the first is of the Jews receiving manna God
sent to them in the desert (bread from heaven); the second is Jesus feeding a
multitude with loaves and fishes; the third is the Last Supper when Jesus
instituted the Mass and the Eucharist, (“This is My Body, This is My
Blood”); and finally, a depiction of the
consecration of the Bread and Wine becoming the Body and Blood of Christ at
Mass.
My mother, who passed away two weeks
ago, was devoted to her Catholic faith and especially to the Eucharist. Not only did she attend daily mass as long as
she was able, for many years she was a minister of the Eucharist, bringing Holy
Communion to people who were housebound.
She performed this ministry for many years, always reminding me what a
tremendous privilege it was for her to do so.
She drew strength and courage from reception of the Eucharist, and it
enlivened her spirit, making her the woman she was in so many ways. She often commented that she didn’t think she
could cope with the struggles in her life, if not for the Eucharist and the
Real Presence of God in her life.
Unfortunately, in recent years belief
in, and reception of the Eucharist, has been in decline. Fewer than 10% of Catholics in Europe attend weekly
mass with any regularity (in France less than 3%). In the USA, the number is about 25% and
declining. Although I have no proof of
cause and effect, I cannot help but wonder if this loss of the Real Presence of Christ in the lives of
so many people, isn’t the reason for the decline of morality in our
culture. The European Union has set
themselves up to be an explicitly secular society, throwing off all vestiges of
their Christian heritage. The result has
been a decline in morality, in marriage, in families, and in birth rates as
people become more and more egocentric. Belief
in the Real Presence and reception of Holy Communion is a call to put Christ at
the center of our lives. Knowing that
‘we are what we eat’, we quite literally become part of the Body of Christ when
we consume His Flesh and Blood. Without
Him, we are more likely to put ourselves at the center, even to the point of
rationalizing or even celebrating sinful behavior which is often
self-destructive. Without Christ to
guide and protect us, we more easily fall victim to temptation, and the lies
and deceit that now pass for our devolving culture.
My mom was once asked by a close friend
who was a devout Baptist, why she remained Catholic and her immediate, simple
answer was, “The Eucharist.” I can
understand Christians believing that communion is only a symbol, if that’s what
they’ve been taught, but like my mom, I
mourn for their loss: foregoing the opportunity to be united in body and spirit
with Our Lord! On the other hand, I CANNOT
understand how people who call themselves Christian can condone atrocities like
abortion. In the wake of the ongoing
scandals being revealed about Planned Parenthood (PP), a group of Christian
pastors who serve as advisors to PP, defended the organization as “doing the
work of God.” What other explanation can
there be for this, except that they have completely lost touch with what it
means to be Christian? While this may
seem extreme, we have self-proclaimed Christians in positions of authority who
now demand that others violate their religious convictions with regard to
abortion, birth control, sterilization, and marriage. This is precisely what Pope John Paul II
warned us about when he coined the phrase, the dictatorship of relativism: a
world without Christ that demands everyone adhere to its secular worldview or
be punished under the law.
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