Monday, October 7, 2013

Jonah and the Leviathan


Throughout the course of this week, the first daily scripture reading is the familiar story about Jonah, the reluctant prophet.  Despite his attempt to avoid his call as a prophet, and even though Jonah thought he was on a fool’s errand, the people of Nineveh responded quickly to the word of God, repented, and reformed their ways immediately.  The wonderful Veggie Tales cartoon series produced a parody of this story in which the people of Nineveh were slapping each other with fish, until Jonah arrives and tells them to knock it off.  In the Veggie Tale version, the people were hurting themselves and constantly in a state of agitation until Jonah pointed out the error of their ways.
Aren’t we all like the people of Nineveh, hurting ourselves and each other by our selfish pursuits?  We excuse our failings by claiming that “we are only human.” Of course it’s true that we’re all sinners, but our humanity is much more than just our material bodies and pursuits.   We are also spiritual beings, capable of responding to God’s offer of salvation and able to live virtuous lives.  Recognition that humanity is flawed produces a variety of responses.   Many well-intended liberals seem to think that the best solution for addressing humanity’s weaknesses is to set up a large bureaucracy that regulates every human activity in order to protect people from their own mistakes and self-destructive tendencies.  This political philosophy has been around for centuries, having been articulated in detail by the 17th century philosopher, Thomas Hobbes in his monumental work, The Leviathan.  In it Hobbes lays out a detailed argument for a large central government (the Leviathan) with absolute authority to ensure peace and tranquility.   He views this as necessary because of his materialistic view of human nature, which he considers to be inherently violent, motivated by fear, and resulting in people constantly at war with one another. 
The word leviathan is derived from Greek and it means “sea monster.”  It is the very same word used in the bible for the creature that swallowed Jonah when he was thrown overboard at sea, then spewed ashore at Nineveh.  The Ninevites were indeed at war with one another (not fish-slapping, but something akin to it), and in need of change before their society self-destructed.  One of the lessons to be taken from the Book of Jonah is that people can overcome their sinfulness and learn to live in peace.  It is not necessary for a huge central government to assert control over every aspect of our lives.  People are quite capable of living in peace if they accept the love of God and work to acquire virtue, rather than give in to the temptations of their humanity.  Hobbes denied religious belief as false and useless.  It seems that our own government has adopted Hobbesian principles, churning out thousands upon thousands of pages of new regulations, including many that violate individual sovereignty by requiring people to violate their centuries-old religious beliefs.  Like Hobbes, our government seems to regard religious belief as an impediment to peace and happiness, accusing people of being religious extremists for opposing abortion, and gay marriage.
Last week, the federal government filed yet another lawsuit against Hobby Lobby, appealing the decision by an appeals court which overturned an earlier decision that would have levied fines of over $1.5 million PER DAY on the owners of Hobby Lobby, for refusing to provide insurance coverage for chemical abortions and surgical sterilization.   This case appears destined for the Supreme Court, but is only one of hundreds of similar lawsuits filed by companies facing similar penalties ($100 per employee per day), if they fail to comply with the new HHS mandates.  Our government has become a leviathan, imposing endless regulations, even to the extent of requiring religious communities who run nursing homes and hospitals, to violate their religious beliefs.  Are we all to be consumed by this leviathan, like Jonah?  Or will we reclaim our belief in the principles of Christianity which encourage us to self-regulate through the acquisition and exercise of virtues?  Obamacare is only the latest manifestation of the leviathan that has become our federal government.
The current political debate over de-funding Obamacare is about a lot more than just money and political posturing.  While the press continues to portray the government shutdown as a disaster for Americans, there is never any mention of the many reasons why conservatives believe Obamacare is bad for America.  Here are just a few reasons why it should not be funded:
1.      It is inherently flawed as an insurance mechanism and is therefore unsustainable without massive infusions of money.
2.      It has already depressed our economy by discouraging employers from hiring full time employees.
3.      It has already increased the cost of healthcare and health insurance substantially, and this will get much worse over time because of number one above.
4.      It will add trillions of dollars to our already out of control national debt.
5.      It gives the government unprecedented control over healthcare decisions, in the name of improving efficiency.
6.      It empowers the federal government to force people to violate their religious beliefs - a clear violation of the First Amendment.
There are many more reasons to defund Obamacare, too many to cite here, but of course relatively few people will ever hear about these details.  It's hard to see clearly when you're in the belly of a whale.

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