Thursday, January 24, 2013

Why Marriage is a Big Deal


Last Sunday’s gospel was about the wedding feast at Cana, and the first reading from Isaiah cited God’s reference to his people as, “My Delight” and “Espoused.”  “For the Lord delights in you and makes your land his spouse.  As a young man marries a virgin, your Builder shall marry you; and as a bridegroom rejoices in his bride, so shall your God rejoice in you.”  (Isaiah 62:5)  And in Monday’s gospel Jesus refers to Himself as a bridegroom: “Can the wedding guests fast while the bridegroom is with them?” (Mark 2:19)
All these references to marriage, and God treating us as His spouse, got me thinking about the nature and truth of marriage, which seems to have been lost in the current debate about gay marriage.  Professor Robert George who teaches at Princeton and Harvard is an expert on marital law and a strong advocate of traditional marriage. He believes that this whole debate about gay marriage hinges on answering the question: “What is marriage?”  Advocates of gay marriage believe it is an intense emotional relationship, a romantic-sexual relationship, and/or domestic partnership.  However, throughout history, even before there were civil laws concerning marriage, it has been understood to be much more.  For thousands of years, the traditional understanding of marriage has been that it is a conjugal union of two people who share a life in which the sexual-reproductive complementarity of a man and woman produces children.  It is the only means by which the human race can continue.  Moreover, the marriage of one man and one woman has long been understood to be the natural and best setting for rearing children and propagating life.  These facts are readily understood by human reason, since it is only a man and a woman who can conceive a child, a fact of nature revealed in our very bodies.
In his inaugural speech, president Obama cited his determination to achieve “marital equity.”   But if everyone who wants to get married should be equally eligible to do so, why put any limits at all on marriage?  Is it “inequitable” to deny anyone a marriage license?  If marriage were merely the acknowledgement of intense emotional relationships, why limit it to two people?  Why not allow fathers to marry daughters, or siblings to marry each other?  For millennia, society has recognized the importance of promoting and protecting the special relationship of a man and women who raise a family because this is in the best interest of society to do so.  The purpose of government and civil law is to promote the common good.   Laws put restrictions on human activity that that are adverse to the common good.   For years, the American Psychological Association has maintained that “not a single study has found children of gay parents to be disadvantaged in any significant respect relative to children of heterosexual couples.”   Numerous judges have cited these studies when finding in favor of gay marriage, citing a “no difference theory.”  However, two new, very broad and well-documented studies, have demonstrated that the previous studies were biased, many not including control groups, some as small as only five subjects, or relying solely on interviews with parents.   An extensive, scientifically sound study, done at the University of Texas, now demonstrates without a doubt that children raised by gay couples fare much worse in a host of different outcomes, when compared to children raised in traditional families.  It turns out that 80% of the 59 studies referred to by the APA sampled fewer than 100 people.  One study consisted of only 5 participants, and many others sampled only the children of affluent families.   However, the new study screened 15,000 Americans and surveyed 3000 participants, and reports quite different findings.  With a high degree of statistical confidence, this new study reveals that Americans ages 18-39 who grew up with same sex parents fared much worse on 25 of 40 measures evaluated.  They were three and a half times more likely to be unemployed, four times likelier to be on public assistance, more likely to have been arrested and pled guilty of criminal offenses, to smoke marijuana, and to have thought about suicide during the preceding year.   Perhaps most startling of all, children of gay couples were 11 times more likely to report that they had been touched sexually in an inappropriate way by an adult. 
Of course, no one seems to know about this study, because the media won’t report on it.  In the months ahead, when the Supreme Court hears a group of marriage cases, it will be interesting to see if they will uphold the “no difference theory” or change their view, based on the principle that it is in the best interest of the common good for children to be raised in a wholesome environment.  Or will they put the notion of “marriage equality” ahead of the common good, similar to Roe v. Wade which asserted that privacy superseded a child’s right to life?  During the 40 years since the Supreme Court withdrew the States’ right to regulate abortion, 55 million babies have been murdered in their mothers’ womb.  Our country has so devalued human life that, four decades later, we’re seeing unprecedented homicide and suicide rates.  Our economy is languishing for lack of growth, but how can we expect to grow our economy with birth rates plummeting?  Consumer spending cannot increase forever without an increase in consumers.  Burgeoning entitlement programs cannot be funded with a shrinking taxpayer base.  It all gets back to what’s good for society, and neither killing babies nor destroying marriage is good for our nation.  Marriage and family are at the heart of any healthy society and economy, but the more we do to undermine the principles of marriage and child-rearing, the less hope we have for the future. 
During this year of faith, let’s all pray for an increase in faith to offset the faithlessness that makes individual autonomy the be-all and end-all principle behind our current government regime. 

 

Friday, January 11, 2013

Les Miserables and "God is Love"


All this past week, the first scripture reading has been from the First Letter of John in which the Evangelist speaks eloquently about the nature of God and the source of all love.  Rather than paraphrase his beautiful theology of love, here are just a few of the highlights:
“Beloved, let us love one another, because love is of God; everyone who loves is begotten of God and knows God.  Whoever is without love does not know God, for God is love.” (1 John 4:7-8)
“Beloved, if God so loved us, we also must love one another.  No one has ever seen God.  Yet, if we love one another, God remains in us, and love is brought to perfection in us.”  (1 John 4:11)
“God is love, and whoever remains in love, remains in God and God in him.”  (1 John 4:14)
“Beloved, we love God because He first loved us.   For the love of God is this, that we keep His commandments.  And His commandments are not burdensome, for whoever is begotten by God conquers the world.  And the victory that conquers the world is our faith.”  (1 John 4:19, 5:2-3)
These are profound statements about the nature of God and the human condition.  We love, only because God loves us and created us in His image, with the potential and capacity to set aside our selfish interests long enough to love one another, if only imperfectly.  This is, and always has been a struggle because of our sinful nature, but it is the essence of free will that we are capable of deciding to love or to turn inward, placing the highest value on our personal desires. 
Coincidentally, Rose and I saw the current movie version of Victor Hugo’s masterpiece, Les Miserables this week.  Besides the fact that the movie is stunning in its visual effect, and the music is beautifully sung by all the actors, it authentically presents Hugo’s epic story about love and redemption during one of the bleakest times in French history.  If you’re not familiar with the story, here’s a link to the cliff notes summary:
The story takes about 30 years after the French Revolution, when all of France is in chaos because of the failure of the revolutionaries to establish a republic (like we did in America, after our revolution).  The French revolution was inspired by Enlightenment philosophers who wanted to depose not only the king and the ruling 1% (sound familiar?) but also the clergy, and the notion that religion could contribute anything of value to society.  After the revolution, the government faltered and rather than rebuild, simply printed money, running up astronomical debt, and causing hyper-inflation.  It was so bad that the peasants could not even afford to buy bread.  This led to crime, including the theft of food, which Jean Valjean is imprisoned for in Les Miserables.  The revolutionaries killed all the wealthy and most of the clergy in their country, and eventually they ended up with a dictator – Napoleon Bonaparte.
The story covers much of the life of Jean Valjean after he is paroled from prison and has a dramatic conversion experience because a bishop forgives him for stealing from the church and “claims his soul for God.”  From that point on, Valjean’s life becomes one of increasing virtue and generosity, enabling him to succeed, even to the point that he becomes mayor of a small town, despite having violated his parole and changed his name.  Many of the songs, sung beautifully by Hugh Jackman and Anne Hathaway, are in fact prayers during their struggle with moral decisions, or in petition for the ones they love.
There are many majestic songs and scenes in the movie, but it all culminates at the end of Valjean’s life in a song with the final verse, “Those who love another person, see the face of God.”  Valjean’s life of struggle had been a crescendo of love and sacrifice in the midst of a broken world, and in the end… well, you really need to see it for yourself.  Seriously, don’t miss this amazing, outstanding movie.  It’s hard to believe Hollywood would produce anything so true to the message of love, forgiveness, mercy and virtue, without tricking it up unnecessarily with sex and violence just to sell tickets.   You gotta see it!

Wednesday, January 2, 2013

Balancing Body, Mind and Spirit

Another year begins, and with it, the annual ritual of deciding whether or not to adopt a New Year’s resolution.   The most common resolutions probably have to do with improving our health or appearance, or maybe to shed a bad habit or two so as to improve our mind or our finances.   What this really boils down to is how we intend to spend our time in the coming year.  Each year is limited to an exact amount of days, hours and minutes.  It’s easy to say we don’t have enough time for the things we resolve to do more frequently, such as exercise, read, or pray.    In reality, it is not time that limits us, but the choices we make from hour to hour and day to day.  Bishop Fulton Sheen pointed out that we will spend time on the things we value, and therefore it is thought that controls how we spend our time, not time that controls us.
 "It is never true that we have no time to meditate; the less one thinks of God, the less time there will always be for him. The time one has for anything depends on how much we value it. Thinking determines the use of time; time does not rule over thinking! The problem of spirituality is never a question of time; it is a problem of thought. For it does not require much time to make us saints; it requires only much love." (Bishop Fulton Sheen)
Time is the most precious thing we have in life, because each of us has only a finite amount of time to live.   When we’re young, things seem to take forever and we think we have lots of time, so it is easily idled away.   But as we get older and realize we have only so much time remaining, time passes more quickly.  The question then becomes, how to best spend the time we have remaining.  This begs the question of what we value, and the choices we make with respect to our daily activities.    How can we best allocate our remaining time to the various elements of our being?   Before trying to answer this question, it might be helpful to remember that we are more than just our bodies.   We have been created in the image of God who is the perfect union of three persons, one of whom is The Spirit, One who took on a human body, and of course the Father who is all-knowing.  Like the Trinity, we are the integration of body, mind and spirit, all three making up one person.  God did not create us as spirits alone, like angels.  Nor did he create us as simple organisms, like plants and animals.  We are the embodiment of mind and spirit, infused with the spark of divine love that makes us constantly yearn for more than this life can offer.  It is our spirit that enables us to love one another.  Love is of the spiritual realm, and when we love, we are closer to God, closer to immortality.  
If we value one aspect of our being greater than the others, we will spend more time on that part of our life, and perhaps neglect the other realms.  In our secular world, many of us focus almost exclusively on our bodies or minds, while ignoring our spiritual nature.  Maybe that’s why so many people with great bodies or minds are still “dispirited,” and struggle with emotional issues.  The spiritual realm, although a mystery, is the most real aspect of our being, because, unlike our bodies, our spirit is immortal, and transcends time itself; yet is often the aspect of our being we value the least.  Faith, informed by reason, gives us hope that the ravages of time will not put an end to our existence.  This knowledge frees us from the burden of our dying bodies when we realize that life is more than body, and more than knowledge; it is a sharing in the immortality of God Himself.
Because we are the integration of body, mind and spirit, it is a mistake to think we can improve on one aspect of our being while ignoring the other two.  It is impossible to improve our health if our minds are troubled, or our spirit disabled.  Conversely, we cannot hope to improve our spiritual life while neglecting our body or mind.  The mind-body connection has long been studied and well-documented, but seldom do we incorporate the spiritual element of our lives as well, because we are so preoccupied with the physical and mental demands of daily life.   Over the past few decades several well-known psychologists have bucked the secular trend and demonstrated the importance of faith and spirituality in healing and maintaining a healthy psyche.   They have demonstrated that faith in God helps us cope with the emotional and behavioral challenges in life.  
The best way to improve ourselves is to keep all three attributes of our being in balance.  When we fixate on only one aspect of our life, there is a danger that it may become a compulsion and other facets of our lives are likely to be neglected.   The old adage about ‘too much of a good thing,’ applies here.   What good is it to be in great physical shape if we are neglecting our spouse or family?  The key to success in this life seems to lie in maintaining a healthy balance among our body, mind, and spirit, and the best way to improve ourselves is to work on all three simultaneously.  I have found that exercising my body is easier when combined with reading or prayer.  There have been many times I didn’t feel like getting up early to exercise, but did so because I was immersed in a book, often a book on spiritual matters.  When I was an avid runner, prayer made my daily runs more alive with an awareness of the beauty of creation at sunrise in the morning dew and mist.   
As the new year begins to unfold, consider combining your physical, mental, and spiritual activities.  You may discover that all three are easier to accomplish when done in tandem.  Time is not the enemy, it is the opportunity God has given us to become more fully human, more fully alive in body, mind, and spirit, so that when are born into eternal life we are better prepared to experience the Beatific Vision.